Security and privacy issues in Internet of Things

Question: Talk about the Security and protection issues in Internet of Things. Answer: Presentation The universe of innovation is progressing at a colossal speed. Each and every other day there is a particular innovation being propelled some place. Among the advancements that are overwhelming the world is the Internet of Things (IoT) (Gartner, 2013). In this paper, we investigate more on the point. Some examination addresses that will be replied in this incorporate What is IoT? What are the security and protection gives that are confronting IoT? How are these issues being tended to? Which are a portion of the advances being utilized in IoT? Review of Internet of Things (IoT) What is IoT? Consistently, an individual, whichever some portion of the world they are in, employments a brilliant gadget. It may be a cell phone, keen TV, a vehicle, camera and so forth. A brilliant gadget can be supposed to be whatever contains hardware, sensors, programming and can be associated with a system (Gartner, 2013). The term IoT for this situation alludes to the interconnection of these 'things'. When they are online they can gather and trade information with no human intercession. In the ongoing years, terms, for example, shrewd homes have risen and this is a result of IoT. Utilizations of IoT While this innovation has seen amazingly use in home, different fields have not been deserted. A few territories it has been fused include: Wellbeing part Every other second, the world is confronted with a high number of individuals requiring clinical consideration (Kumar Patel, 2014). The issue is the field is confronted with absence of enough ability. To manage this IoT has been consolidated in making frameworks that are utilized in remote checking of patients wellbeing, conclusion and thus the conveyance of right medications to patients. Home mechanization One can associate all articles they own going from machines, vehicles to domesticated animals. Retail shops-People no longer use standardized identifications to screen the development of their products. With the beginning of RFIDs (Radio Frequency Identification) and different gadgets, retail retailers can screen their stock and get ongoing information to settle on essential choices. Hardgrave (2015). An ideal model is the utilization of IoT in Walmart Supply chain the board. Industry computerization - Industries are mechanizing the vast majority of their procedures to improve proficiency. Assembling and Logistics-Areas, for example, machine to machine cooperation and following of merchandise in travel has been improved with IoT. Protection and Security Issues in IoT Gartner (2013) administers an existence where in excess of 26 billion gadgets will be associated with the web constantly 2020. All things considered, a few specialists have taken this number a step higher to 50 billion gadgets simultaneously (Cisco 2016). This is a frightening idea remembering each other day the world is awakening to individuals being hacked, their character taken and such issues. All things considered, there will be gigantic measures of information being created each second and the world is yet to realize applications to process this enormous measure of information adequately and proficiently (Xia, Yang, Wang Vinel, 2012). Underneath, we take a gander at a portion of the issues confronting IoT to the extent both security of clients and gadgets is concerned. Security A large portion of the shrewd gadgets utilized today gather at any rate one bit of individual data, state ID numbers, date of birth, names and so on., from the client. Presently, envision all the gadgets you have that are associated with the Internet and simply consider the amount of you have put on the web. Terrifying, no? As though this isn't sufficient, frequently this data is transmitted without encryption over systems. This should turn into a worry to each individual. Programmers then again couldn't have gone through more promising times. From the ascent of the Anonymous gathering and informants who are releasing classified data (as observed not long before the US general political decision where Hilary Clinton's past messages were broadcast to the general population), its obvious hactivism is coming to fruition and the security of the individuals has never been enduring an onslaught more than today (Ntuli Abu-Mahfouz, 2016). On abuse of data, an exemplary model is the place Politicians utilize the data you gave to your ISP to decide your area and much of the time send you messages mentioning you to decide in favor of them. It leaves one pondering, if an insignificant legislator can get to this data, what number of increasingly risky individuals can access and utilize this data to hurt you here and there. Security The current degree of innovation permits space for making sure about servers, PCs, and different gadgets with the best security conventions and practices (Staff, 2015). In any case, the security of IoT gadgets is a bit difficult to keep up observing that it utilizes bi-directional correspondence whose security is as yet blooming and rare adequate. Some security issues confronting IoT include: Uncertain web interface-Among the 10 top vulnerabilities plot by the Open Web Application Security Project (OWASP) have been filled by shaky web interfaces found on most IoT gadgets. Inadequate validation The second gadgets permit a client to login with a weak secret word, for example, 123456 or jeremy, implies that hacking such a gadget is simple. Hacking Issues, for example, ramsomware, DDoS (Distributed Denial Of Service) assaults, data fraud and such, have been on the ascent because of the accessibility of gadgets everywhere throughout the web. Issue with this is a few gadgets are basic and when they are messed with critical outcomes result. For example a wellbeing observing framework. Moreover, the information they regularly hold is touchy and can be utilized for malignant exercises by infamous crooks. Safety efforts Being Adopted in IoT In light of the fact that it appears to be practically difficult to make sure about IoT gadgets, there are measure that have (are) been set up to guarantee the security of these gadgets is kept up. Among them there is: Start to finish encryption To guarantee start to finish security, innovations such AES (Advanced Encryption Standard) are being incorporated with the current gauges (Staff, 2015). This innovation guarantees than just those gadgets with encryption keys can transmit and decode information from the source gadget. Gadget status checking Each and every gadget associated with the web ought to have a method of observing their quality. In the event that out of nowhere it goes disconnected, the proprietor ought to have a method of knowing quickly it quits submitting information and the explanations for the unexpected change in status (Kumar Patel, 2014). In the event that it's state a keen TV, disconnected status could mean somebody's messing with it or there's capacity/web blackout at home. IoT metadata following innovation applies for this situation. Training of the clients Recent patterns show that one of the primary motivation behind why the vast majority of these gadgets are inclined to security assaults is on the grounds that the greater part of the clients don't have the foggiest idea how to set them up right. Instructing the clients on the dangers and potential methods of protecting themselves has proved to be useful in lessening assaults and making a superior security educated age. Prohibition on Open Inbound Ports in Devices-customarily, these are the ports that have been utilized between imparting gadgets. The issue with them is they request to be left open, consistently which made a helplessness for interlopers (talk of malware contaminations, DOS assaults, bargain in information and so on.) to obtain entrance. By not utilizing these ports, and rather utilizing outbound associations, security is ensured. Start to finish infiltration test This test ought to be performed to recognize early a portion of the weakness that could be existing in a given IoT gadget interface and proper moderation estimates applied. Token Base Access Control-In this innovation, the system goes about as a traffic cop as in it figures out which gadget can transmit information, with who and which gadgets are really permitted on the system. Innovations Associated with IoT and their application in Real World IoT Analytics Given that these gadgets are creating tremendous measures of information consistently comes the requirement for frameworks to break down this information and give valuable data for significant dynamic. E.g., a wellbeing observing framework ought to have the option to screen the body exercises of an individual and convey any abrupt changes that could flag an assault or beginning of an infection. Conveyed figuring stream stages (DSCPs) They process the high rate information streams gave by IOT gadgets to perform assignments, for example, design recognizable proof and constant examination. Business can utilize this innovation to make showcase expectations (Jones, 2015). End The world has totally opened up to IoT. Every single day more gadgets are being created and considerably more are being associated with the web. Its the current truth. There are such a large number of advantages that have come about because of this interconnection. Be that as it may, as found in this exploration, this has achieved difficulties and issues to the individuals with it. From hacking to information robbery, challenges issues are deteriorating continuously. The world along these lines needs to concentrate more on improving the security in IoT gadgets. Reference Gartner, J. R. (2013). Gartner Says the Internet of Things Installed Base Will Grow to 26 Billion Units By 2020. Kumar, J. S., Patel, D. R. (2014). A study on web of things: Security and protection issues. Global Journal of Computer Applications, 90(11). ISACA, C. (2015). 5, 2012. Jones, L. K. (2015). The uncertainty of things: How to deal with the web of things (Doctoral thesis, Utica College). Staff, F. T. C. (2015). Web of Things: Privacy and Security in a Connected World. Specialized report, Federal Trade Commission. Ntuli, N., Abu-Mahfouz, A. (2016). A Simple Security Architecture for Smart Water Management System. Procedia Computer Science, 83, 1164-1169. Xia, F., Yang, L. T., Wang, L., Vinel, A. (2012). Web of things. Global Journal of Communication Systems, 25(9), 1101. Glossary IoT-Internet of things DSCP-Distributed figuring stream stages AES-Advanced Encr

The psychological explanation of terrorism

Presentation Terrorism can be characterized as a demonstration of savagery, dread, or hostility whose goal is to accomplish pressure and dread in peaceful people. Nonetheless, there is no commonly acknowledged meaning of fear mongering in view of its wide and broad application in various conditions and behaviors.Advertising We will compose a custom article test on The mental clarification of psychological oppression explicitly for you for just $16.05 $11/page Learn More Therefore, as per the established importance given in the Terrorism Act of 2000 in the United Kingdom, fear mongering involves those activities completed by non-state people with the point of impacting the government’s approaches and choices other than threatening the overall population (Randy 2004, p. 9). These psychological oppressor activities incorporate savagery against people, harm to property, participating in exercises that jeopardize or undermine the security of others, and the utilization of guns to c ompromise the State or its residents. Then again, psychological warfare can be sub-separated into a few classes, which incorporate fear monger exercises completed by systems and governments; non-state fear mongering, national psychological warfare, and global psychological oppression (Moghadam 2006, p. 18). Besides, psychological oppression all in all can be ordered into corrigible and hopeless fear monger acts. Under corrigible fear based oppression, there is consistently a method of arriving at a trade off between the two clashing gatherings, in this way finishing savagery and animosity. Be that as it may, under hopeless psychological oppression, the fear based oppressor bunch utilizes maximalist approaches in assaulting their objective and the main answer for halting their exercises is to utilize power in containing savagery and animosity (Schmid Jongman 2005, p. 33). In this manner, fear based oppression is an expansive marvel that is driven by ideological (Political and strict) , social, and monetary variables. Besides, there are various sorts of vicious and forceful practices related with psychological oppression. In this manner, it is preposterous to surely support the hidden inspirations and determinants of fear based oppressor exercises. Besides, there is no commonly acknowledged hypothetical and applied clarification of the inspirations and determinants of psychological militant exercises. Subsequently, numerous countries on the planet are compelled to utilize a lot of national assets in attempting to kill or forestall psychological oppression yet with little achievement (Randy 2004, p. 12). In any case, numerous clinicians contend that fear based oppression has a mental premise as imagined in the psychoanalytic and the non-psychoanalytic hypotheses of psychological warfare. Then again, the rivals of the mental cases recognize a few entanglements of the brain research of fear based oppression. This paper inspects the points of interest and impediments of the brain research of psychological oppression with the point of indicating that brain science can really clarify why an ordinary individual executes fear based oppressor exercises against others.Advertising Looking for article on political theories? How about we check whether we can support you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More The benefits of the brain research of fear based oppression Being a sociology that reviews human conduct, brain science has a ton to offer regarding looking at the inspirations and reasons for psychological militant exercises. Early examinations in the field of brain research of psychological warfare recognize narcissism as a potential methodology towards clarifying the root of fear mongering. Here, the defenders of the psychoanalytic hypotheses of fear based oppression contend that there is the need to create solid connections and associations with newborn children during the beginning times of their life expectancy improvement. This guarant ees the babies attempt all the typical phases of improvement other than sharing the sentiment of parental love (Crenshaw 2001, p. 21). This is the premise of the narcissism hypothesis, which holds that a newborn child who is denied of parental or cultural love builds up a changed mental self view, antagonistic vibe, and an anomalous self-character that comes full circle into narcissistic wounds. These wounds make sentiments of outrage, brutality, and hostility in the influenced people who will in general invest the vast majority of their energy attempting to dispense with what they see to be the reason for their internal agony and wounds. Regardless of that the narcissistic hypothesis offers a potential reason for brutality and threatening vibe normal for some fear mongers, it flops in catching the conceivable inspiration of a wide range of savagery related with psychological warfare. In this way, current psychoanalytic investigations utilize various ways to deal with clarify the re asons for fear based oppression. In addition, most psychoanalytic investigations show that psychological militants pick to participate in fear monger exercises on account of various reasons. Likewise, ordinary people become psychological militants in various manners and with various inspirations. Along these lines, most clinicians contend that in the mission to support the potential reasons for psychological militant exercises, there is the need to segregate between the inspirations for joining, being held, and disserting fear monger groups (Schmid Jongman 2005, p. 61). Thus, current psychoanalytic investigations propose the character hypothesis as one of the psychoanalytic speculations of psychological warfare. These speculations were advanced by Sigmund Freud (1856-1939) who in concurrence with other neo-Freudian clinicians contend that the human brain and its related mental procedures are oblivious. In this manner, the mental procedure of life expectancy advancement follows an un mistakable and exceptionally sorted out system including a few phases that rely upon one’s youth wants (Crenshaw 2001, p. 405). On the off chance that any of these stages is excluded, or an individual’s youth dreams are uncertain, the influenced individual turns out to be mentally distressed.Advertising We will compose a custom paper test on The mental clarification of fear based oppression explicitly for you for just $16.05 $11/page Learn More According to the character hypothesis, people who will undoubtedly execute psychological oppressor exercises are generally youthful and lively people experiencing low confidence, which in this way adjusts their perspective in that they are eager to do anything which makes them respected. In this way, the quest for self-character can make an ordinary individual helpless against turning into a potential psychological militant. Besides, psychoanalytic examinations show that there is nobody character that can be utilized to distingu ish potential psychological oppressors. In any case, most psychological militants share basic accounts described by instances of mortification, youth misuses, and social shameful acts. These chronicles might be the potential reasons for brutality and animosity executed by most psychological militants against their casualties. Furthermore, the distrustfulness hypothesis holds that people with jumpy character difficulties create sentiments of doubt and doubt towards others and they will undoubtedly grow sick thought processes towards these individuals (Schmid Jongman 2005, p. 61). In this way, as per most clinicians, these people additionally have explicit character qualities, for example, energy searchers; activity arranged characters; brutal and forceful characters; and social disappointments. These attributes are related with the expanded likelihood of these people sorting out themselves in fear based oppressor gatherings to accomplish their pernicious intentions. Besides, the susp icion hypothesis concurs with other observational examinations directed by therapists on psychological militants experiencing narcissistic character difficulties, which shows that fear based oppressors more likely than not experienced parting encounters before they chose to take part in psychological militant exercises (Moghadam 2006, p. 20). Here, parting encounters involves the torment and narcissistic wounds that people are presented to before throughout everyday life. In this manner, these people experience the ill effects of a harmed picture of their own characters and internal agony. Within these people, the contention between what is acceptable and terrible is uncertain and hence, one structures wounds that are externalized through reprimanding others for one’s torment, shortcomings, monetary issues, and low confidence. Likewise, psychological militants will in general think about their inward shortcomings against the apparent quality and intensity of their foes and al ong these lines they will invest a large portion of their life-energy attempting to crush the internal shortcomings through animosity and savagery (Crenshaw 2001, p. 410). In particular, the conversations above show that fear based oppressors are typical, clever, and basic organizers of their exercises. This invalidates any prospects of fear mongers being intellectually sick (Hoffman 1999, p. 337; Hoffman 2006, p. 409). Consequently, there must be a main impetus that keeps psychological militants together in advancing their course while obliterating their apparent enemies.Advertising Searching for exposition on political theories? We should check whether we can support you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Find out More One of the potential drives for psychological militant exercises is their political and strict belief systems. In most fear based oppressor groups, there are strict philosophies giving the ethical avocation of psychological oppressor exercises. Here, clinicians guarantee that in typical social orders, there are decides and authorizes that keep people from acting noxiously (Wilkinson 1997, p. 415). Be that as it may, in specific situations, savagery and hostility can be advocated in the general public comparative with its ethical target as detectable in the narratives of the Islamic religion, Christianity, and Judaism. In addition, the radical belief systems keep the fear based oppressors together in gatherings and any misconception, doubt, or infringement of the factions’ rules can undermine the group’s presence. Constraints of the brain research of fear based oppression From the conversations above, it is important that the brain research of psychological warfare exami nes the conduct of psychological militants that can be credited to their demonstrations of viciousness and animosity. Comparative with considers directed on the conduct of psychological militants, it is obvious that there are various sorts of brutal and aggressi

Gender Inequality Example

Gender Inequality Example Gender Inequality â€" Assignment Example > AbstractGender equality can be perceived as the notion of all human beings being free to advance the abilities at individual level and engage in choice-making process without being subjected to confines set by stringent gender roles; that the diversity in behavior, needs and ambitions of men and women are appreciated, considered and esteemed in equal measures. Despite profound efforts to achieve the aforementioned goal in regard to access to education, employment among other areas, gender inequality still remains a major challenge in many countries around the globe. Against this background, this analytical report discusses the causes and effects of gender inequality at Embry-Riddle Aeronautic University. In addition, it explores the current measures being undertaken by the university aimed at the achievement of gender equality as well as ideal interventions which can be implemented in order to surmount the inherent challenges. A survey was conducted on 31 students. 80.6% of the re spondents cited their dissatisfaction with the number of females at Embry-Riddle Aeronautical University with more than half of the informants citing their preference for increased number of females in the university. The benefits of institutional gender equality include but not limited to heightened creativity and innovation among the women and increased encouragement of the girl child in the society. Warth (2009) determined that several studies have indicated a positive relationship between gender equality in management terms and increased financial performance. Improved gender equality at Embry-Riddle Aeronautical University will entail increasing both female enrollment and female faculty and staff on campus. IntroductionGender equality and the empowerment of women are key to the eventual attainment of the Millennium Development Goals (MGDs), most notably goal 3 which focuses on promoting gender equality and empowerment. While this latter goal was being set, the stakeholders we re cognizant of the fundamental contribution that women make towards the socio-economic development and the costs to diverse societies as well as the enormous impediments and disadvantages which confront women in almost all the countries at the global scale (United Nations Development Programme, 2005). Nonetheless, it is an apparent fact that glaring gender inequality exists mostly in education institutions which is the central focus of this analytical report. Education policies and actions have continuously failed to take gender equality into account or more worse flunked in the process of enrolling the female students in diverse courses, some of which are considered to be male oriented as well as enabling women to be principle actors in the decision-making processes at the different levels of the organizational structure. This phenomenon is evident at Embry-Riddle Aeronautical University whereby a survey revealed that much of the gender inequality is directly related to the numbe r of females who are either enrolled or employed at the university. This has a direct correlation to the inequality in the number of females who exclusively serve as professionals in fields which are related to science and technology, engineering and mathematics. It is also worth noting that since the instigation of accepting women at Embry-Riddle Aeronautical University in 1967, only 11, 000 graduates have been female with the 17% of the overall enrollment in the university being women. Despite the multiple efforts to heighten this percentage both in the short and long term, it is apparent that a profound holistic approach in policy making ought to be undertaken if at all positive impacts in gender equality is to be achieved.

Plato s Views On Politics Essay - 2008 Words

Through much of Plato’s texts, there are many instances of common interpretations of terms and disciplines described in fairly uncommon ways. Such a trend is no different in both Plato s Gorgias and Apology discussing the importance and meaning of politics and the use of rhetoric. In the Gorgias, Socrates participates in a continued dialogue against the role of rhetoric’s deceiving nature as being the best way to live one s life. For he states to receive pleasure through injustice by means of rhetoric is the most wretched life that one live. Therefore, the rhetorician is the worst type of politician for they only want to convince through rhetoric to obtain pleasure rather than do what is best for the people. However, throughout the Apology Plato describes Socrates as taking a different take on the role of politics altogether. Unlike his convincing comments on politics in the Gorgias, Socrates claims he does not know much about politics and would rather of not survived i f partaken in such an occupation. Yet, this such claim fully supports much of his dismantlement of the role of rhetorician. As the politician for Socrates is one that deceives through rhetoric and since Socrates does not employ the tools of rhetoric he would not survive in the world of politics. Unfortunately, Socrates’s choice to stay away form the field of politics doesn t save him death after all as see with his sentencing to death in the Apology. While this may seem like a devastating outcome,Show MoreRelatedPlato s Views On Politics1802 Words   |  8 Pagesâ€Å"One of the penalties for refusing to participate in politics is that you end up being governed by your inferiors† – Plato. Plato states that refusing to utilize the right to vote is equivalent to giving away one’s future and leaving it in hands of inappropriate people. In order to stride for progress one must wisely choose the people who are going to be in power to handle the nation proper ly. The human race has proven that an authority figure has to constantly be present in order for humans toRead MorePlato And Aristotle s Views On Politics And Society1090 Words   |  5 PagesPlato and Aristotle are philosophers that both have an idea of an ideal state but they have their differences. While there are benefits to each of their views on politics and society, there are also many negative things about their views. Some of their negative views were realistic at one point in time but few are the same in today s society. Although I don t fully agree with either philosopher, I would have to side with Aristotle overall. The two philosophers had many differences but they wereRead MoreAristotle And Plato s Views On Politics And Morality Essay1480 Words   |  6 PagesThe purpose of this essay is to discuss whether politics should be focused on morality with reference to the political thinkers, Aristotle and Plato. Aristotle and Plato have two fundamentally differing views on politics and how it links to morality. Morality to Aristotle and Plato will be analysed through their version of how politics utensils morality to carry out legislation or create a universal manner carried out by the citizens. To achieve this, this essay will examine the following pointsRead MorePlato s Interpretation Of Utopia1630 Words   |  7 PagesPlato and Aristotle shared many differences despite also sharing a teacher student relationship. This essay will strive to establish their understandings of reason and the role reason plays in their comprehensions of politics, differentiating between the kinds of reason and politi cs produced as a result. Plato is regarded as the first writer of political philosophy while Aristotle is recognised as the first political scientist. Plato’s interpretation of Utopia is founded upon the existence of threeRead MorePolitical Philosophy, By Steven Cahn1197 Words   |  5 PagesIn Steven Cahn s book, Political Philosophy, The Essential Texts, philosophers such as Socrates, Plato, Aristotle, Hobbes, Locke and Rousseau created the circumstances to enable the fundamental principals of philosophy and politics. These knowledgeable, astute and significant men have helped to achieve the structure of our past and present democracy as well as a plan of action for the rights and values that we as citizens can all relate to today. 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His contributions through ethics, politics, religion, symposiums, and dialogues with Socrates exemplify a myriad of his works since he was a young scholar. He participated in a number of events, theoretical appearances, and analysis, and posting of theoriesRead MorePersonal Philosophy : Al Farabi1684 Words   |  7 PagesAristotle, Plato, and Socrates were the main Greek influencers of Al Farabi. Al Farabi as well as Ibn Sina have been recognized as Peripatetics or rationalists. The best known Arabic source for Al Farabi s political philosophy is his work titled The Virtuous City. In many of Al Farabi’s philosophical works the practical use of philosophy is a major concern, and while the majority of his philosophy has been influenced by Aristotelian ethics, his practical philosophy is more closely related to Plato. Plato’sRead More Plato on the Parthenon Essay905 Words   |  4 PagesPlato on the Parthenon The philosophical ideas of Plato that relate to the Parthenon include whether the structure is an element of the Visible World or the Intelligible World. In my opinion, Plato would view the Parthenon as an object in the Visible World. The Parthenon is a one of a kind monument that is tangible and exists in our real world. The Parthenon is an architectural project and deals with forms of science and mathematics. Platos view of science and mathematics are categorized asRead MoreThe Republic By Plato And The Prince By Machiavelli1617 Words   |  7 PagesAlthough written nearly two centuries apart, The Republic by Plato and The Prince by Machiavelli offer important views on political philosophies of rulers. Plato writes of a perfect society where status as ruler is naturally selected through innate abilities. These abilities are used to sustain the society, better it, and preserve it. Machiavelli writes of a society where anyone can be a prince; which for our purposes is a synonym for ruler, if they follow his instructions. These instructions are

Major General James H. Wilson in the Civil War

Knowing and believing †religious knowledge Free Essays

It’s a changing world, the world of anachronism, the world to look at the future with new faith and where after every minute something or other is added in our daily list. The same is true with Knowledge, which is always changing with the change in time and with the change in the people’s attitude and behavior patterns. The knowledge is not a new concept but has been taking the world by stride since centuries but the most important crust of the knowledge is its speed. We will write a custom essay sample on Knowing and believing – religious knowledge or any similar topic only for you Order Now In the way the technology is changing very fast, the whole concept of imparting and gaining knowledge is also changing very fast.   There has been a considerable shift from the traditional mode of imparting knowledge to the whole new range of knowledge of inventions and studies for the growth and over all development in every sphere of socio-economic, political, religious trends etc. From agricultural to industrial and from social to religious to bestow the knowledge, there are always experts and new range of knowledge expertise in the complexities of new technologies is taking place and in this bid of newness, our desire to know more keep on increasing. There has also been complete change in the receptive capacity of the people towards this knowledge basis expertise. For e.g. Challenge and resistance to dominant technologies, some post modernists see these approaches and the knowledge revolution as more political and democratic whereas risk social theories focus upon the anxieties that are created through the plethora of information that people receive about possible dangers especially in relation to environmental degradation. This knowledge revolution has led to transformation of politics from the traditional political systems and strategies, which have proved incapable of taking contemporary risks and dangers. (Thompson Woodward _____:122) The knowledge of experts in relation to religion has always captured and dominated the life of people since centuries. The religious minded people have always considered the religious discourse as a norm of the society and followed their traits but now comparatively less number of people are focusing their attention towards the religion and the religion tenets. The reason is simple; the increase in trend towards the knowledge of materialistic world and the worldly pleasures since industrial revolution dug its deep roots in the soil. The pursuit of the scientific journey has superceded the quest for religious knowledge, which Rubert Murdoch has amply explained in the Newsweek for 12th July 1999, Is God Dead?   In the, Open the doors — and where are the people, the study was conducted to amplify the trend of Roman Catholic Bastions in Italy and Ireland. Surveys in the United Kingdom brought out certain facts whereby 75 per cent of the people in Britain have faith in Super Natural powers, but according to the opinion polls, there has been downfall of the belief in God from 45 per cent in 1947 to 37 percent in 1987. The Mass observation survey in 1947 showed that there had been a wide spread belief in God but not among Orthodox Christian lines. (Thompson Woodward   ________ :52) This amplifies that people are least inclined in attaining the religious knowledge. The most important reason being the explosion of the private bodies into the religion posing questions and defying the conventions of the traditional religious beliefs held by the people with utmost generosity and faith. The other most important cause is the popularity or secularization so profoundly spread by the leaders of the Modern age and basically of secular functions which were earlier performed by the welfare bodies like religious, education and state which were taken over by the state. (Thompson Woodward _____ :44) Moreover, fun and leisure activities have profoundly replaced the organized form of religious activities. And the third reason is the change and shift of the religious thoughts towards more research and thinking over science and other related field of studies. (Thompson Woodward _______ :44) Karen Armstrong, in one of the articles in the accompanying article to Fredrick Nietsche, says that since 1970s, religion has once again entered in the domain of the society in such a manner that was being considered as impossible. â€Å"The Iranian revolution was a grand success in the Middle East and at the same time the moral majority and the right of the Christians captured the emotions and the mood of the people endeavored to bring back God in the public life whereas ultra orthodox Jews as well as Zionists have also strived to bring religion back in the lives of Isreali people. With this it is amply true that no Government can deny religion. The assassinations of Anwar Sidat in Egypt and of Yitzhat Rabin in Isreal are reminders of lethal danger of some forms of modern faith.† (Thompson Woodward _______ :44). Though this statement is a proven fact that it is the knowledge for religion that is gaining momentum in almost all over the world but when it comes to Science, the knowledge for religious quest takes a back seat. The simplest reason is that the religious knowledge is only based on faith and as said by Ken Thompson Kate Woodward â€Å"Truths Believed†; on the other hand the scientific knowledge is based on the investigations, discoveries and research. To reveal and prove the authenticity and belief in their respective domains, there was a public controversy in the nineteenth century. In the debate that followed in 1860 at Oxford, scientist T.H Huxley said that, â€Å"I would rather be descended from an Ape than a bishop†. (Thompson Woodward _______ :45) But not all scientists disagreed with the evolution of God. Charles Darwin in his â€Å"Origin of Species† in 1859 has faith in the God but not in the religion. (Thompson Woodward _______ :45) The diversities in the scientific world like in Natural Sciences, there is a common belief among many that Science are related to religion. For e.g. Teil Hard De Chardin, a Jesuit priest and Paleontologist, in 1950s integrated biological and spiritual evolution in a theory of cosmogenesis, which was the blend of science, theology and poetry. Social Scientists tried to take a middle path emphasizing on the fact that without religious beliefs, there is no spiritual growth and satisfaction but they too defy the orthodox religious tenets believing in the religious thoughts and ideologies. Gender also plays the most important role in posing the question regarding the aspect whether the knowledge of experts in the religious tenets became more or less important in the contemporary society or not? People also tend to believe that Science has provided us with various answers to the questions but there is no answer as far as questions on morality and emotional aspects of our lives are concerned. This has been answered in the New Age beliefs in which large and large number of people are turning their faith towards spiritual powers like in alternative medicines and green issues to meditation and therapy as a form of ancient knowledge like Alchemy, astrology, myth, dream work, Earth mysteries, Fang Sui. (Thompson Woodward ______:62) Some believe that these new age beliefs are taking secular dimensions and have taken shape after the combination of scientific and pseudo scientific ideas and provides moral meaning to our lives, but the science and scientists have no answer to moral meaning. As a result, gap is always left between new age phenomenon on spirituality and scientific thoughts and knowledge. It is amply true that though Science is posing challenge to the religion and religious tenets yet the religious knowledge is still finding its place in this modernization and high technological world though the essence and the way of the religious teachings is changing with the change in time. Religious knowledge has been imparted to the public in totally different way and in different form than the scientific knowledge. Religion is a revelatory knowledge whereas Science is an empirical proof and this makes religion more challenging while confronting this scientific knowledge. In the United Kingdom itself, the change in the form and status of religious knowledge has produced uncertainties and different new opportunities. Women are defying the age-old religious conventions of patriarchal hierarchies to produce their own concept of spirituality. Then the muti-faith societies are opening new chapters to define their own religious thoughts and conceptions on spirituality. Over and above, the new age knowledge is also raising questions on established religious norms; Gender and ethnicity are also shaping the religious thoughts and perspectives. (Thompson Woodward ______ :72) The effects of these new approaches are being seen and felt everywhere and in every sphere of our lives. Whenever we are confronted with any issue to find out truth, we are embroiled with different aspects towards the true knowledge. We have diverted from factual realization towards feelings. In this sense, it is amply true that though importance is being given to the knowledge of experts in the contemporary world but the trend, form and way of thinking have changed. Reference List Surname, Initial(s). Date. Title. Edition. Place of Publication: Publisher Thompson K. Woodward K. ______ Knowing and Believing: Religious Knowledge.          How to cite Knowing and believing – religious knowledge, Essay examples

Personal Goals in Career Development - Free Samples to Students

Question: Discuss about the Personal Goals in Career Development. Answer: Introduction: Career management is the way in which a person becomes aware of their professional skills, strengths, values, interests, and weaknesses. Further, a person should be able to obtain information about the opportunities that exist in their area of profession, identify their career goals and come up with a plan to achieve them. Employees need to plan and manage their career that they may learn to commit to the positions they have and work objectively to achieve their personal goals in career development. Further, failing to manage ones career can result in frustrations, lack of self-motivation and a sense of appreciation, and lack of the ability to get the right job. Chisholm (2014) explores the possibility of confidence and self-belief being the drivers of success. While a person seeks to attain success in their career, they need to be confident enough to go for the things or career they desire. Confidence and self-belief cause a person to be competent in their line of work as they look forth to bringing out the best (Chisholm, 2014). However, the confidence of a person in their career can also be built by their level of competency. Competency arises when a person excel is doing their work to perfection and giving the best results as never found in any other person (Chisholm, 2014). Kingsley (2011) points to the confidence of job seekers using the marketing tactics traditionally used by big companies to market their skills and personal brand. Job seekers are going a notch higher in seeking employment. When a is confident of their strengths and skills, they can use any means possible to convince their prospective employers or even publicize their skills that they may be found by a suitable employer. Competent and confident people can use extreme job searching skills to land on their careers of juice. Kingsley (2011) notes the need of job seekers going out of their comfort zone and doing something creative as they seek for a job. Even as a person seeks a job or looks forward to building their career management, there is a need to also a strong personal brand. A strong personal brand is essential in getting to arouse the attention of the employer towards your CV. People that can develop unique skills and they can present them to different employers uniquely, so that they may have a chance of securing a job. The manner in which a person pitches their skills and uniqueness matters a lot when it comes to winning a job interview (Be Your Own Brand). This is my logo. It is important because it shows what my career is and how good I am in doing the work. The logo makes my profession popular. It allows people to know what I do at a glance. Its colorful appearance attracts the attention of people and makes them develop an interest in what its contained in it. The slogan, Excellence Is My Foundation communicates how I have excelled in the field of business consulting. It assures the person seeing the logo that I have the necessary skills of consulting in business. Further, it shows that I always give the best in the work I work I do. The logo and the slogan fit my desired brand of wanting to be known as the best in business consulting. References Chisholm, D. (2014). Are Confidence and self-belief really the keys to success? Listener. Kingsley, P. (2011). Employment; Extreme Job Hunting.Guardian News Paper, p.19. Be Your Own Interest. (n.d). Success. P. 27-30

The Structure of Law Essays free essay sample

I can help you get first class marks. I can show you simple ways of becoming an amazing legal author. In this document I will provide you with some key tips on writing introductions. I will help you understand why those tips are important. And I will provide you with examples to help you use those tips. If you read this document and practise writing introductions – you will be a better writer and you will get better marks. See what I did there? See how I tried to capture your attention and get you to read on? See how you understand what to expect of this document? That’s the whole point of an introduction. Think of any great book that you have read or any great film that you have watched. The first few paragraphs or scenes are designed to grab you, to make you want more. There’s fundamentally nothing different with an introduction to a law essay (save that, if you write a bad introduction, your tutors have no choice over whether or not they carry on reading ) So, some top tips for writing introductions: 1. We will write a custom essay sample on The Structure of Law Essays or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page Have an introduction. It is amazing the number of students who start writing the answer to the essay question without an introduction. Let me be clear. Not writing an introduction will mean you losing serious marks. The answer lies in good preparation. Think back to any exam in which you had to write an essay. Did you see anyone pick up the paper, read the question and immediately begin writing? These are the people you should be worried about. The best students read a question and take some time to think about and prepare their answers. They don’t start furiously scribbling. By taking some time out for prep, you will be able to really understand the question and what it is asking of you and, as a consequence, you will be able to demonstrate to the reader your mastery of the question in the introduction to the essay. Of course, this is much easier in non-exam based essays (where you can, and should, go back and edit your introduction after you have written the entire essay). 2. Think of context and opening lines. Essay questions in law tend to be on one big topic, from which you are asked to discuss/analyse/critically evaluate/review (etc) one small part. While your answer will have to focus on the sub-topic, you can grab the reader’s attention by giving context to the wider topic, by showing why what you are talking about is interesting/important/significant. Let me give you two examples: one from Company Law; and one from Environmental Law. Example 1 Company Law Question: The derivative claim in s260ff of the Companies Act 2006 is ineffective and in need of reform. Discuss. Opening Line: â€Å"Remedies granted to shareholders to challenge corporate decision making are a means of calling company directors to account, particularly in situations where ownership and control of large corporations are disparate. The derivative claim, in s260ff of the Companies Act 2006 † [Here, the question asks you about derivative claims, but if you study company law, you will know that these are but one of three main mechanisms by which shareholders can challenge decisions made by company directors. This opening line shows that (a) you know where the question fits in to the topics you have studied and (b) you are aware of context (that is, what the topic is ‘about’)] Example 2 – Environmental Law Question: â€Å"Critically evaluate the ‘information as regulation’ aspects of Opening line: â€Å"Chemicals regulation in the EU attempts to reconcile promotion of innovation in a fundamentally key industry sector with the protection of human health and the environment. the EU’s primary vehicle for chemicals regulation, contains † [As with the Company Law example, here you are showing that you understand the wider context and that you understand why the question, and the larger topic, are so challenging. ] 3. Have a clear line of argument. The reader needs to know, in broad terms, what you are going to say to know whether it is worth reading on. Telling them what you will be arguing also helps them understand whether you are saying something persuasive and, at a more basic level, helps them understand what it is you are trying to say. As Jo Hunt says, writing a law essay is not like writing a detective novel. No one wants to wait until the last line for the big reveal, to find out â€Å"whodunit†. Instead, you need to be telling your reader, in your introduction, exactly what your conclusion is going to be. As Richard Moorhead comments, â€Å"Outside of fiction, and interestingly judicial judgments, writing should generally not be a magical mystery tour. The best writing generally tells the reader what they will learn from reading the full text and it does so very early on (in the introduction). So if the question is, Do you think capital punishment is right or wrong, you would say from the outset of the essay what your line is. Say, â€Å"I will argue that capital punishment is wrong. † Or, â€Å"I will argue that capital punishment is right for certain types of offence. †Ã¢â‚¬  4. Keep it short and keep it snappy. The introduction introduces. It doesn’t give everything in full detail. That’s what the body of your essay is for. So, in exam conditions where you have 45 minutes – 1 hour for an answer, you’re probably looking at no more than a couple of paragraphs. In summative work (or work in non-exam conditions), try and keep your introduction to no more than 10% of the total word count. This figure, 10%, is not a magic number. It’s just a rough guide. Be sensible. Remember that the Introduction is not the be-all and end-all; it’s simply the start of your essay (which then has to deliver on what you promised in the introduction). . Show you understand what the question asks of you. Show that you have a clear grasp of the question and its various limbs. This goes back to the need for preparation. Take time to really interrogate the question and to work out the various elements you will need to discuss/review/present (etc) to give a full and in depth answer to the question set. Also remember to actually answer the question that’s been set. So many students simply give a stock answer to a question they have on Topic X in their head, without fully paying attention to what the question is asking of them. 6. Say what you’re saying. Give the reader an idea of how your answer will be structured. This will let them know (a) whether they want to read on and (b) what sort of grasp you have of the question. A good structure is a sign of the author’s command of the material: they show they are on top of the subject and will be taking the reader through the material in a logical order. It also makes the essay easier to understand. The reader knows what to expect when. If you go and look at articles printed in leading journals, you will see different approaches to structure in introductions. Some people are mechanical. They say, â€Å"First, I will look at Then I will look at Then I will go on to discuss †. This is fine is you are pressed for time, but you might try and be a little more creative. Say, in Tort, you have been given the following question: â€Å"â€Å"It is all too easy to criticise the tort system. In practice, it works well. † Discuss† – here, you could say â€Å"First, I will look at the criticisms of the Tort system. Then I will look at arguments in favour of the current system. † While this gives the reader an idea of how your answer will be structured, it is not very sophisticated. Instead, how about, The first part of this paper will review and evaluate the theoretical and practical critiques of the current Tort system. The second looks at reforms to Tort introduced to date that have sought to improve on existing deficiencies. Thirdly, I will consider alternative compensation mechanisms to Tort, both in the UK and elsewhere. This paper concludes by arguing that † Sometimes a really excellent introduction breaks their argument into subsections and uses that breaking up of the argument as a structure. This has the benefit of structuring the essay and providing the reader with a really good route-map for the essay’s argument. So, to develop the previous example: Tort is the critical means by which individuals can right the wrongs inflicted on them by others. I will argue that a pragmatic defence of the tort system, which suggests it is working reasonably well, is not supported by close analysis of any aspect of the tot system. Firstly, I will show how the theoretical underpinning of the tort system is incoherent. Secondly, I will demonstrate how the practical underpinnings of the system fail to meet basic expectations of any system of redress. Thirdly, I will show how domestic reform of tort systems have failed to grapple with these theoretical and practical problems. I will conclude by outlining genuine alternatives to the current systems which will better meet the expectations of a system of redress. This kind of approach provides a clear structure and actually begins to develop the line of argument which the introduction has set out. The reader can then begin to judge for themselves whether this essay is going to say anything which interests them or from which they might learn. The idea is that the introduction should navigate the reader around the main body of the essay. 7. Don’t rewrite the question in your own words. The examiner will have written the question. They know what it says. They don’t need you to tell them what it says. So, if the question, in Land, says, â€Å"Squatting can never be justified morally or legally†, don’t regurgitate the question and put in your introduction, â€Å"This question requires a discussion of whether squatting can ever be justified morally or legally†. 8. Engage with the question. I realise that most of the time, most of you will not care about various questions in law. You will not have sleepless nights thinking about the scope and nature of legitimate expectations or the teleological approach of the ECJ. But when it comes to writing an essay question, you have to pretend to care a little bit. You have to put aside your boredom of Criminal Law/Trusts/Land Law/[insert name here of module you do not like] and show the examiner that you are engaged with the issue. One of the ways you can do is that by having an opinion/argument. So, if the question says to you, â€Å"Recklessness in Criminal Law should always be judged by an objective standard†, have an opinion (one way or the other) on that standard. It doesn’t matter if you don’t 110% passionately and whole heartedly feel/care about that opinion, just have one. Essays are arguments, not descriptions. So, the thing to take away from this tip is: have a point and get it across in the introduction. 9. Remember: this is law, not theatre studies. Your introduction needs to be clear, concise, well structured and to have a point/an opinion. It shouldn’t be overly flamboyant or written like the start of an opinion piece in a tabloid newspaper. So, in response to the question, â€Å"The Contract (Rights of Third Parties) Act 1999 has had a limited effect on the doctrine of privity of contract†, don’t write â€Å"The 1999 Act is a travesty and a disgrace and should be abolished forthwith†. You have to strike a balance between grabbing the attention of the reader, while still writing ‘like a lawyer’. 10. And, finally, remember that the introduction is the first thing the reader sees. And it’s the first thing the examiner who comes to mark your essay knows of you and your abilities. Make it count and keep the reader/examiner happy. Structuring Your Introduction With the above in mind, here is one way you could structure your introductions. There is no magical rule here and the following is but one way of structuring: †¢Give context/the framework in which the topic operates. This will require some thought (and hopefully will be something you have thought about before the exam/before you come to write your essay). What you are looking for here is a general statement on the topic, what is the topic ‘about’. †¢Start to narrow down from the large topic/framework to the specific question set (i. e. o from the general to particular) †¢ Give a map of how your essay will look †¢Give the statement of your thesis (that is, show your engagement/give your opinion or view) To help you with introductions, I have pulled together, in the following pages, some examples from a number of subjects. In each example, there is a ‘good’ and a ‘bad’ introduction. You should look at these examples and work out why the ‘good’ introductions are ‘good’ and why the ‘bad’ introductions are ‘bad’.

Statistical Finding on Movie Theater ads Effectiveness

Statistical Finding on Movie Theater ads Effectiveness Being the owner of a small business, it is important to make a wise and an informed decision on the way to advertise your business. A decision has to be made regarding promoting the business through Movie Theater. To arrive at a rational decision, research has to be conducted on how effective ads using Movie Theater are, in reaching the potential customers.Advertising We will write a custom report sample on Statistical Finding on Movie Theater ads Effectiveness specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More Research shows that cinema advertising impacts emotions and revenues. 3D technology has created awareness on movie going audiences from the young to the old, owing to its flexibility. Many have been overwhelmed by the technology and get information on new products through advertisements in the movies. 3D commercials have also promoted advertising. Avatar and Monsters vs. Aliens have really transformed the advertising company. They have been know n to promote Samsung’s 3D television sets. â€Å"The young man is shown taking a 3D experience home by cutting a cube of action through a screen thus, replicating the experience of her family’s home television† (Knight 1). This has promoted Samsung televisions on many people are purchasing it. Cinema advertising recorded a growth of 5.8% in 2007, from $539.9 million to $571.4 million. â€Å"In 2008 a lot of money, over 90% was spent on on-screen advertising than anywhere else in the theater† (Knight 1). This escalation was attained due to improved technology, which allowed the advertisers to effortlessly update creativity digitally. This made digital advertising very suitable for marketing national brands. Consumers, who are definitely the buyers of advertised products, like movies and go to cinemas in large numbers because going to cinema is a popular trend. This is a perfect moment to introduce various brands of goods in the market to consumers. The stu dy based on about 2600 consumers showed that moviegoers remembered 60% or more of the cinema ads after leaving, with increased desire to buy; as much as 20% or more (Knight 1). The young like movie ads compared to television ads. This is supported by the fact that the number one leisure activity for the youths is movies. 62% of those in the age bracket of 18 to 24 years, 58% of those in 25-34 years and 39% of those in 45-54 years preferred cinema ads (Knight 1). Many like movie theater ads compared to internet ads. Sixty-six percent of those interviewed preferred cinema ads compared to 49 percent who were okay with online ads were acceptable. In media, movies have higher emotional rating (41.5%) than watching other major television programs such as the â€Å"Super Bowl (39.7%), Summer Olympics (26.3%), World Series (22.8%) and Oscars (16.1%)† (Fuchs 1). Surveys show that consumers who are emotionally fond of specific brands had similar feelings regarding the experience they g et from watching movies.Advertising Looking for report on art and design? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More â€Å"About 45% of the customers who buy health and beauty products and 44% of those who buy packaged goods are emotionally attached to movies as compared with 30% and 29% for television, 21.1% and 21.1% for radio, and 21.2% and 18.9% for magazines† (Fuchs 1). This shows the strength and impact of Movie Theater advertising Cinema advertising has also gained public interest owing to its improved quality. The public have been captured by the movie theaters because of good quality of movies, as well as their wide range. When a great creative product is being launched, it is done in cinema. About 70% of ads today are new creative that are used far from us. Multiplexes increase people turn out in the movie theaters. Bars and restaurants in places where multiplexes are have made movies a place to get entertained in the evening. People therefore, get movie ads that have been considered more memorable than television advertisements. People get to remember the movie ads the same way they remember certain scenes of the movie (Fuchs 1). Fuchs, Andreas. Stronger attachments: Cinema advertising impacts emotions and revenues. 12 May 2010. Web. Knight, Kristina. Big-Screen ads engage consumer emotions. 22 April 2010. Web. bizreport.com/2010/04/want_to_engage_take_ads_to_the_big-screen.html#.

Job Fair Brochure Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Job Fair Brochure - Essay Example Indeed, this joint stock situation has an influence on the organizational structure of the company. To this effect, the organizational structure of the company is given as below. The organizational structure given above is justified in terms of how it allows for departmentalization. Rank (2002) states that â€Å"large, diversified companies are often organized according to product. All the activities necessary to produce and market a product or group of similar products are grouped together.† Judging by the virtue that Be Safe Company is a large diversified company, the organizational structure given above is highly suitable for the company. The business model highly related to the organizational structure as Tatum (2011) posits that â€Å"the business model is simply a working description that includes the general details about the operations of a business.† The business model described for Be Safe Company incorporates how the company is going to create, deliver, and achieve value. The values to be achieved would also transcend economic orientations to include social values. To this end, the Bricks and clicks business model is recommended. Under this model, the company is going to expand its scope of customer reach by making way for online orders to be placed by customers who have access to the internet. Delivery of products shall however be done at the company site. Online delivery is not recommended yet because the company is still at the growing stages of this all new business model. A special component of the Bricks and clicks business model will be an introduction of delivery system so that customers who ma ke purchases online can request for delivery though this is not an integrated shipping system. With this business model, it means that the company would now be focusing more on its sales to make the sales department more open to the public rather than the manufacturing sector. The justification of this model is that a lot more customer base will be

Mahatma Gandhi- A Hindu Saint Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

Mahatma Gandhi- A Hindu Saint - Essay Example Having developed his ideas in South Africa, Gandhi remained committed, through numerous internal and external trials, to his fundamental Hindu beliefs – that love could indeed conquer all – all of which contributed to his ability to change the world. His life ended with an assassin’s bullet on January 30, 1948. The militant who shot him blamed Gandhi for the weakening of India yet today Gandhi is hailed as the father of India and has inspired numerous individuals to lead further social reform in other parts of the world. Building off of his early childhood influences and religious ideals, Gandhi accomplished the changes he did by putting together logical strategies for non-violent political action as a means of addressing humanitarian concerns in both South Africa and India. The main beliefs Gandhi held related to his firm conviction that Indians, as British subjects, were every bit as worthy of fair treatment as whites. He did not feel the Indians should be granted special privileges as is shown in an early statement regarding poverty: â€Å"[W]hile the poor man must strive to improve his condition, let him not hate the ruler and wish his destruction †¦ He must not want rulership for himself, but remain content by earning his own wants. This condition of mutual cooperation and help is the Swaraj [freedom] of my conception† (Arnold, 19). Gandhi’s early traditions taught him to revere all life and he remained a vegetarian for most of his life as a result. He also envisioned the goal of life to be recognition of one’s duty toward others and responsibility to uphold the truth. Early in his life, he managed to apply one of the stories from the Bhagavad Gita to his own life. â€Å"Gandhi saw the battle in which Arjuna was engaged a s an allegorical, not an actual, call to arms, a demonstration of the supreme importance of

Human Resource Information System

Human Resource Information System This paper generates propositions analyzing the association between Human Resource Information Systems (HRIS) and the reliance, pharmaceutical industry places in the technology and models the effect of those associations on HRIS implementation success. It gives information about the human resource management at different levels and how the information technology is used in human resource department to fulfill all its functions with ease. It also gives information about the aspects that help in effective and optimal use of Human Resource Management system and effectiveness in integrating the HR activities with IT. It gives the idea of the uses of different modules of HRMS and other software related to Human resource management. It says about the margins of error and the performance level of current HRMS. It provides with the clues about the challenges faced by most of the pharmaceutical companies in which HRMS assists them to successfully deal with it. It enlightens the pros cons and the outcomes of usage of human resource information system used in pharmaceutical industries. This system adds value to the Human Resource functions but also changes the competencies that define the winning of human resource professionals. This paper also generates the importance of HRIS in Novartis International AG. It also explains its various challenges while implementing the system in the company. Introduction The main use of technology advancement in the corporate has driven the change of means, needs and styles of working. When advanced work effectiveness and output, falling in line with time management agendas and devotion to punctuality guidelines, there are more profits to employees effectively, and best utilization of available resources and a successful deal with corporate. The term, Human Resource Management System (HRMS) or Human Resource Information System (HRIS), matches to all the features in the business system. HRMS is the procedure engaged by the combination of better ways of technological development with conventional ways of the human resource mode of functioning. A Human Resource Management System or Human Resource Information System (HRIS) or HR system is the systems and processes between human resource management (HRM) and information technology (IT). HRM is a discipline which blends its basic HR functions and processes with the information technology. HRMS software was provided by the PeopleSoft.Inc. Earlier, most of the administrative jobs constituted tiresome practice of manual paperwork like determining payroll, tracing data, conserving the collection of database, maintaining and evaluating productivity records, keeping employee personal information, addressing issues and resolving conflicts and scrutinizing employee welfare schemes have now become a simple, time-saving and cost-saving process. There are other functions such as monitoring and retrieving periodic employee performance, planning, controlling and coordinating activities, organizing tables, figures and statistics and evaluating them. This technology is used as a device to make the work environment simple, standardized and user-friendly. Importance of Information System to HR Better safety Better service Competitive Advantage Fewer Errors Greater Accuracy Improved Communication Increased Efficiency Increased Productivity More efficient administration More opportunities Reduced labor requirements Reduced costs Superior managerial decision making Superior control The Human Resources Department needed more management-level information and support to encounter all the expectations. These practices have now begun to branch into the different trends that makeup many organizations today. The huge part of human resources is now E-business. Many companies have implemented a web-based system known as the Oracle Human Resources Management System which helps data access through centralized core HRMS system, enabling companies to control and measure their workforce potentials and allows them to manage risk by recording and monitoring compliance with statutory, regulatory, and industry requirements relating to their employees. The stronger use of technology has allowed HRM professionals to invest more time in counselling, selecting, and coaching managers and front-line supervisors. History of HRIS 1950s virtually non-existent 1960s only a select few 1970s greater need 1980s HRIS a reality in many organizations 1990s Numerous vendors, specialties Aspects helping in effective and optimum use of HRIS HRIS is useful for the employees according to their needs. It can be accessible by adding or modifying the modules and also by offering different facilities to them. Also, HRMS is The best means by which the employees of different departments within the company can communicate. It gives information to support and analyze the companys continuous development. It establishes the level of knowledge which is helpful for upgrading the process and research-based practices. It creates the companys planning agenda and defines its decision making process. It Verifies validates the companys mission statement. Effectiveness in integrating the HR activities with IT To prevent from moderating data and viewing information, a role based security is designed. To make the functionalities easy, various functional roles are available which provides ways of data recording, forwarding, reporting and authorizing. It helps to record and view information for different plant, locations, department and employee. HRIS have different segments categorized as modules like payroll module, HR management module, training module, employee self-service module, etc. The maintenance work consumes less effort due to its different way of designing. Uses of different modules There are different types of HR modules in Human Resource Information System, and they are as follows: Payroll module: This module mechanizes the pay process and calculates different deductions and taxes, by gathering information on employee presence and their work timings. It helps to generate periodic pay checks and employee tax reports. For calculating automatic deposit and manual checks, data is generally available from the human resource department. It contains all employee-related dealings as well as all the information is combined with financial management systems. Benefits administration module: Employee benefits programs such as encompass insurance, compensation, profit sharing and retirement of the employees are being tracked and managed by this system for the organizations. HR management module: This module covers different aspects from application to retirement. All the basic information of the employees such as their demographics, address data, selection, training and development, capabilities, skills, compensation records and other functions are recorded with the help of this module. This module helps the system to offer the facility to read applications and enter appropriate data to specific database fields, informs employers and helps to provide position management and control which are not in use. Human resource management systems work is mainly the job placement, recruitment, training, compensation, evaluation and developments of the people working in the company. Mainly, industries use computer based information systems to create pay checks and payroll results; to maintain personnel records and information of the employees; and training and developing the employees. ATS module: Nowadays, online recruiting has become very popular as the key method of employment by the human resource department. This helps in gathering potential and eligible candidates for the available positions in a company. ATS module generally helps in the following ways: It investigates personnel usage in a company ; recognizes potential applicants for the available positions; It helps in recruiting through company-facing entries; It provides help in hiring through online recruiting sites or publications which is marketed to both recruiters and applicants. Training module: It offers the system for the companies to help in managing and tracking employee training and growth efforts. This system is generally known as a Learning Management System and it is a stand-alone, that permits the HR to track all the information of the employees regarding their education, qualifications and skills, as well as recording their training courses ,books, CDs, etc. whichever are available to improve their skills in different areas. Thereafter the employees are registered for the appropriate courses which are offered at a particular dates with specific sessions, with delegates and training resources by which they are being recorded and managed within the same system. The learning management system helps the managers in approving training, budgeting and arranging together with performance management and appraisal metrics. Employee Self-Service module: This module is useful for the employees of the companies to ask question to the human resource about HR related information. They can also perform HR transactions through the system such as querying about their attendance records from the system without asking the HR personnel. This module also provides service to let the upper managers approve overtime requests from their subordinates without disturbing the functions of HR department. Benefits to the Employees The ways in which employees can be benefited by the HRMS are as follows: Identification of employees key skills for retention excellence. Automated and precise performance appraisals promote healthy relations. Expedite employees recruiting process. Multitude data pulling from single entry can cut in various reports. Helps building a successful environment where employees strive to perform well and exceeding their goals. A collegial flexible work place, Employee input in to how the work gets done, trust in senior management and lack of hierarchy flexible work arrangement. Web-based management system can streamline improvement plans by collaborating creation, implementation and monitoring phases. Help manage workforce and resources. Focuses and aligns staff development and resources. The margins of error The margin of error for the HRIS system is very minimal. The HRIS system maintains and updates its form of modifications or additions of HR modules on a regular basis. The performance level of this system is ideal. Unique areas where the pharmaceutical company uses HRMS effectively The HRMS system, implemented in various pharmaceutical companies, is highly sophisticated and provided with latest versions. Consultants who are expertise in making the software, seeks suggestions and advice on the implementation of the HRIS software in their own company. All the pharmaceutical companies customize its HRIS as per the needs and requirements of the personnel and staff. The unique areas where the pharmaceutical company uses the HRMS effectively are: It contains all the personal information of the employees such as their training, experience, education, leave, job description, pay description at a single point of access. All the information about the leave allocation and movement can be easily drawn with the help of it. It helps in searching appropriate applicants for the available vacancies and in the interviewing process. It is also helpful in managing the insurance of the employees easily. It is important for the growth of the employees which are under their respective training given for their skill development. It is helpful in development of the employees performance appraisal system. It is also helpful in managing all the policy documents at a single source depository. It is also used to do online survey about the companys environment by the employees. By the help of this software, an employee gets the benefit of suggesting any useful advice for the companys well-being. It facilitates with an extra benefit to the employee by notifying about the urgent and critical notices or important messages from a single point. It gives an access to collect opinions easily, fast and with security and confidentiality companywide. It can be used as a budget allocation and consumption tool. The long term benefits The HRMS software is a customized tool and due to this reason, it had very high level of flexibility and the company gets the advantage of adding more features and HR modules according to their specific needs of the management and employees. This provides the company to communicate the employees with their respective departments even better day-by-day. Recently online HRMS newsletter is introduced which enables the employees to share news and information. Through this, it is involving the employees to participate in sharing and gaining knowledge and capabilities with the other departments of the company. Reasons why HRIS fails sometimes Unclear goals/objectives System solves the wrong problem Improper vendor/product selection Low user involvement Planning overlooks impact on clerical procedures Lack of HR/functional expertise in designing Underestimate conversion effort Management- unrealistic expectations Lack of overall plan for record management Lack of flexibility and adaptability Misinterpret HR specifications Poor communication between HR/IS Inadequate testing The HRIS software is sold by different vendors. Some of the contacts of the vendors are PeopleSoft, Oracle HR Applications, Ascentis Software, Eric Systems Inc., Infinium, and Spectrum. Novartis international AG case Now, lets take the case analysis of Novartis International AG. It is a multinational pharmaceutical company based in Basel, Switzerland with 140 branches worldwide. Around 100,000 associates work in this company. This company manufactures drugs such as diclofenac, carbamazepine, letrozole, methylphenidate, etc. There were various issues that Novartis faced regarding its Human Resource System. Some of the issues are as follows: Significant priority of the company was to implement a firm wide HRIS that would convert many of transaction-based HR core processes to an internet-based system. HRIS project was an integral part of Novartis long term strategy for improving overall HR service delivery to the organization that would result in a full HR transformation. A gap in the infrastructure priority was the lack of a global HR information system. Managers in the company were unable to figure out quickly how many HR associates were working at Novartis. Lack of number of associates within the company to fill the leadership position. The existing IT systems within Novartis were not up to mark. Centralization or standardization of HR data. No consistent standards. No consolidated database. Difficult in supporting in the businesses in identifying, moving, and tracking talent. Multiple fragmented systems. Exposure for many small vendors with non-integrated niche application. Exposure to legal/regulatory non-compliance. Employees are feeling stretched because of initial post-merger integration. The top internal issue is little centralization or standardization of HR data. The company operated in 140 different countries. Due to lack of HRIS in the company, the company has many loop holes such as no consistent standards, no consolidated database, and no ability to provide data in form to reflect their matrix structure whereas has difficulty in supporting the business in identifying, moving and tracking talent etc. So, with the implementation of new HRIS, the company will be able to solve the problem easily and allow the managers and HR professionals to respond to the business challenges. The top external issue is the Shifting of HR role from functional expert and transaction processor to strategic partner and change agent. The implementation of HRIS system will enable the HR transformation. It will cut down most of the administrative activities of the HR managers leading to be an evolution of the basic role of HR in the company. There will be requirement of more skilled and professional HR associates who can act as a strategic business partner and change agent. Major challenges faced by Novartis in implementation of the HRIS: 1. The HRIS effort represented a major transformation in the fundamental role and responsibilities of the HR function within Novartis. 2. The new system changed the relationships of HR professionals with their business partners. 3. HR associates expected to play a more strategic, consultative role to the business. 4. Technical challenges for system implementation such as web enabling, SAP R/3 -a core transaction processing system, SAP business warehouse (BW), an enterprise HR portal solution etc. Competencies needed by the HR professionals at Novartis for using HRIS The HR professionals at Novartis should have more human resource knowledge; understand their business and its language. They must have expertise in staffing, development, compensation, etc. They must be able to deliver innovative HR practices that add value to the company. HR professionals need to be effective, able to detect trends and early signals and initiate flexibility in fast changing environment. With implementation of HRIS, the HR professionals have to be a technology expert to deliver services to employees and help them to understand the new system. They must be proficient in using technology to collect data and producing it more strategically valuable information. Hence, HRIS is very essential in the companies all over the world providing better safety, competitive advantage, fewer errors, greater accuracy, improved communication, increased efficiency and productivity and reduced labor requirements.

Luciano and The XTERMINATOR Crew :: Essays Papers

Luciano and The XTERMINATOR Crew The XTERMINATOR label came to be in 1987 when Vena Recordings changed it's name to Kings & Lions. This name remained for a few years in the middle of the 1980's and then was changed again to Exterminator. In time Exterminator records dropped the"E"from the title to leave the present day label, XTERMINATOR. Phillip"Fattis"Burrell is the producer of XTERMINATOR records and is responsible for the success the label has seen thus far. All musicians that have worked with"Fattis"have spoken very highly of him and his dedication to the production of reggae music."The seriousness and zeal that à «Fattis' has is so compatible to mine that we pull in tandem like a sculling boat team,"said Luciano after working with"Fatis"on his hit song"It's Me Again Jah". The"XTERMINATOR Family"consists of Luciano, Mikey General, Sizzla, Dean Fraser, and the Firehouse Family (which consists of ex-Third World guitarist, Steven"Cat"Coore, multi-instrumentalist Donald"Danny"Dennis, keyboardist Robbie Lyn and master drummer Sly Dunbar). This"family"tours together, with Luciano as the headliner and Mikey General and Sizzla opening the show. Dean Fraser plays the saxophone (the third best in the world as of last year) and sings back up vocals. While the Firehouse crew provides the backing for the vocals. It is not hard to see why the XTERMINATOR label has been so successful in the last few years. Since the early 1990's the XTERMINATOR label has been recruiting new talent for their label with fire and compassion."Fattis"is not afraid to work with young artists who show raw talent and potential. This is the primary reason that he and the XTERMINATOR label have seen such a jump in popularity and profits in the early to mid 1990's. Also with Dean Fraser as the Musical Director of XTERMINATOR Records a small load was lifted off"Fattis's"shoulders. (1. Barrow, Steve) Jepther McClymont (Luciano) born December 20, 1964 was raised in Davey Town in the parish of Manchester, Jamaica. His father being musically inclined had built his own guitar and used to play it frequently. Jepther took a liking to his father's guitar and began to learn how to play the instrument. His father left his mother and his eight other siblings to fend for themselves when he was a mere eleven years of age. Jepther's first public singing came in a local church quire at quite a young age. His mother had no trade to earn them money, but they survived as best they could.

Martin Luther on Marriage Essay

Martin Luther clearly states that in the beginning, God created male and female, blessed them, and told them to be fruitful and multiply . According to Martin Luther, in order for this ordinance to be fulfilled, man and woman must come together in marriage as husband and wife. It is not within the powers of a man or a woman, according to Martin Luther, to be the way he/she is or to live without a partner . Luther states that marriage is not a subject of free choice, but rather a natural and important thing. The ordinance, to be fruitful and multiply, is godly and not within the powers of man to obstruct or disregard. Man and woman are created by God for the sole purpose of multiplying, and whoever tries to resist this, lives in sin . Martin Luther however states that there are people who are exempted from marriage; the eunuchs . He states that unless one is a eunuch, he/she should not presume to be without a partner due to the fact that it is hard for one to remain righteous. He believes that marriage is something instituted by God and that all vows are invalid before Him, with the exception of any person who is a eunuch . He urges all those who have taken vows to reconsider their innate companionship and get into marriage, because they are acting contrary to the will of God. Martin Luther rejects all the reasons set by the pope in his standard law for bringing a marriage to an end or preventing it altogether. Martin Luther believes that marriage is not all about money as set by the papal authority. According to Luther, a person should not enter into marriage with her mother, sister, step-mother, step-sister, grand daughter, or aunt regardless of whether he has money or not . Martin Luther however states that one can enter into marriage with her brother’s daughter. He believes that a man should take a wife as he pleases, regardless of whether he is the spiritual father, godchild, or whether the lady is a sister or a daughter of his spiritual sponsor or not. Martin Luther believes that an adopted child is free to marry the son or the daughter of its adoptive parent due to the fact that they have no blood relationship . He also asserts that everybody is free to get into marriage with whomever he/she pleases regardless of the religious or ethnic background of such a person. He believes that everyone is a God’s creation and should enter into marriage with whomever he/she likes. According to Martin Luther, no sin or crime should be a barrier to marriage. He argues that sins should be punished with other penalties, rather than forbidding marriage. Martin Luther also states that after the death of a spouse to be, a man or woman is free to marry any of the relative of the dead partner except for mother or daughter . Martin Luther claims that marriage as a result of coercion is not valid before the eyes of God. He however states that a man, who is in marriage as a result of coercion, should not leave her wife . He also states that if a man takes more than two girls to be his wives, without the consent of her parents, then his father should decide which of the girls is to remain as a wife. He believes that parental authority must be respected before any one enters into secret engagement. Martin Luther states that marriages are not supposed to be broken without a sound cause . He states that the only logical reasons for dissolving a marriage are adultery and unfit spouse for marriage. Basing his arguments on the New Testament, Martin Luther makes it clear that no one should put asunder what God has joined together. According to Martin Luther, every party in marriage is supposed to fulfill the conjugal rights of the other. Basing his argument on the teachings of St Paul, he stresses that no man or woman has authority over his/her own body, but his/her partner does. Luther asserts that a divorce may be sought; if one of the parties does not satisfy the conjugal rights of the other. He continues to say that if a couple obtains a divorce, they should remain as such unless they are reconciled . The contemporary church, from this discussion, should realize that the estate of marriage has fallen into an extremely awful disgrace as Martin Luther asserts. It is high time the church realized that a woman is not an evil being. Women are God’s creation, and subjecting them to disrespect is blaspheming the work of God . Martin Luther states that in order that the church may carry on in light, concerning the issue of marriage, it should first hold that man and woman are the work of God, which should not be subjected to criticism . Basing his stand on the Old Testament, Martin Luther states that God knows what is good for everyone of us. It is high time therefore that the modern church leaders realized that God is the initiator of marriage. According to Martin Luther, â€Å"God saw it was not good for man to be alone, and he created for him a companion† . Modern churches, in addition to church congregations, should learn that they have no right in deterring children from marriage alluring them to nunnery and priesthood, citing the tribulations of a married life . Martin Luther states that all those who criticize or censure marriage are acting contrary to the will of God. The church, based on that fact, should be on the look out for publications which criticize marriage. Luther is greatly embittered by those who term marriage as brief joy and long-lasting bitterness. He states that â€Å"to recognize the estate of marriage is something quite different from merely being married† . The church should learn that those who do not make out the estate of marriage can in no way continue in marriage without resentment and anguish. But, on the other hand, those who recognize the estate of marriage obtain unending pleasure, joy and delight. Basing his arguments on the teachings of St Paul, he says that those who marry are not exempted from earthly problems, but continues to say that their spiritual delight greatly exceed their outward bitterness. The church, according to Martin Luther, should learn that no one can generate real happiness in marriage without recognizing that marriage is pleasing to God. The church should learn greatly from Martin Luther’s assertion that â€Å"he who refuses to marry will fall into sins† . This is due to the fact that God created both man and woman for purposes of reproduction and multiplication. He claims that if this reproduction happens not in marriage, then it is bound to happen in covert sins and fornication . Luther claims that it is high time the church stopped putting marriage so far below virginity. Luther claims that no estate should be taken as better than the estate of marriage in the sight of God . He states that those who fail to marry claiming that they are not able to support their marriage display a lack of faith in God. Yet, God has made it clear that out of our sweat shall we eat. The church should also learn that those who fail to marry out of celibacy, their vows are invalid before God unless they fall under the category of eunuchs. The Church should learn, as Luther claims, that these people are bound to commit sins due to the fact that no one has the capability of resisting God’s ordinance within him/her. The church should also learn, as Luther makes it clear, not to take money as solution to critical marriage issues. Luther states that one may marry whomever he/she likes, except for a blood relative or parents to his/her spouse, without setting up any cash for the privilege . It can therefore be concluded that marriage is a good thing, for humankind, ordained from God. It is advisable for one to marry unless he falls under the category of eunuchs lest he fall into sins. The church should not set up conditions to determine the way marriage is supposed to be handled. Money and wealth should not be a factor to consider when getting into marriage. Bibliography: Luther, Martin. The Estate of Marriage, 1522, viewed on May 19, 2010 from http://www. warwick. ac. uk/fac/arts/History/teaching/protref/women/WR0913. htm

North America on the Eve of the European Invasion - Free Essay Example

Sample details Pages: 1 Words: 387 Downloads: 1 Date added: 2019/10/10 Did you like this example? Invasion in this context refers to an offensive act of the military forces composed of combatants of a given geopolitical body, entering in another geopolitical body’s territory aggressively with either an aim of conquering them, liberating or even re-enforcing control over them by deforming the well-established administration governance or a mish mash of all. It is believed that invasion can either start a war or end one. After going through the article the eve of the North American invasion to the European, I have come to learn the journey of Hiawatha and the stranger by the name Dekanahwideh. Dekanahwideh was believed to have been sent on a mission to seek for peace by the well-known spirit known as the peacemaker. The spirit is believed to have given Dekanahwideh the role of unifying all of the Iroquois. The village hand thrived in peace for generations as a self-reliant, until around the birth of Hiawatha when a drastic change in the weather came to pass. This conditions led to the rise of conflict. On the other hand, Hiawatha was just a man from Mohawk Nation who was found by Dekanahwideh in his quest in search of food. Don’t waste time! Our writers will create an original "North America on the Eve of the European Invasion" essay for you Create order Hiawatha went ahead and married among the Mohawks, where he continued with Dekanahwideh mission of informing the people the message of the peacemaker. Here he came across people who believed in the message and those who strongly opposed it, the like of Tadadaho who was a leader among the Onondaga people. Later on, the opposing group attacked Hiawatha, they killed his family forcing Hiawatha to flee into the woods once more. The Powhatan is later on born among the villages who thought his life the condition of the weather grew unceasingly poorer and further more conflict had become a common factor among the villagers in the villages. Nonetheless, the stranger appeared on the show of the village and in the name of trade they took women and their children away and never returned them. This was seconded by a great disease which killed many. With due time the Powhatan became of age and inherited the position of the Weroance to the grouped six villages. He called upon the hundreds of fighting men from the six villages, where he used his diplomatic knowledge as well as encouraging intermarriage to remove the strangers.